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Remember to always seek professional advice from your veterinarian when determining the cause of your pet’s motivations. Pica is a complex behavior with many possible underlying causes. MedicationĪs an adjunct to behavior therapy, medication MAY be used to reduce anxiety if the pica is induced by stress. However, these techniques by themselves will not address the underlying problem. Alternatively, association of a negative stimulus, such as turning on a vacuum cleaner at time of the pica, can lead to stopping the behavior. For example, you can put hot sauce on the object that you want your pet to avoid. Placing a discouraging taste or smell on the object of desire will help them avoid eating that object in the future. This technique involves retraining an animal to avoid certain behaviors that they previously sought. Counter-conditioning and Remote Punishment However, a physical outlet can be an excellent alternative to reduce abnormal eating habits by increasing the level of neurotransmitters that support healthy brain function.

With our busy lives, it can be hard to find time to help our pets get sufficient exercise. Redirecting your pet’s energy towards an acceptable outlet is a good alternative. Giving your pet toys that are breed and size appropriate may decrease unwanted behavior by increasing positive stimuli. You can help reduce this behavior by increasing environmental enrichment. Being conscientious about the use of rewards when interacting with your pet is important to let your pet know that he must be behaving properly and actively participating in maintaining proper behavior to gain attention and rewards from you. Setting proper boundaries helps your pet respect you as the leader. Understanding the circumstances in which your pet feels driven to perform the behavior is important to work towards elimination.Īnother important point to keep in mind is how you interact with your pet on a daily basis. In this instance, a video camera may be used to capture the act. In many cases, the behavior may occur only while the animal is not under your supervision. To determine the source, careful observation of the behavior, including its frequency, duration, and time of occurrence are important. Trying to determine the cause of your pet’s angst is an important step in eliminating the behavior. In some cases, the abnormal consumption of nonfood objects may stem from an underlying stress or anxiety. Address the underlying cause of anxiety or stress However, these techniques by themselves don’t address the underlying problem.
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Placing your cat in a room free of potential temptations while she is alone will prevent the behavior from occurring. This technique involves removing the animal from the environment where the behavior is performed. Ask your veterinarian for a close nutritional analysis and advice on good commercial diets. If your pet’s behavior stems from a nutritional deficiency, it is important to choose a commercial diet that will provide complete nutrition. Talk to your veterinarian if you have concerns about your pet’s nutritional needs and abnormal eating habits. The behavior begins around one year of age and there may be a genetic link. Oriental cats, such as the Siamese and Burmese, have a propensity for eating and sucking on wool or other fabrics.

Some animals have a true compulsive disorder. Early weaningĬats that are weaned early may develop nonnutritive suckling of their littermates and/or inanimate objects. For example, some cats have been reported to initiate pica upon the introduction of new animals to the house. AnxietyĬats that are anxious, such as those suffering from separation anxiety, may redirect their stress to abnormal eating behaviors. When not provided with adequate exercise, mental stimulation, interactive toys, and/or social interaction, cats seek out their own activities and toys.

For example, some animals eat soil when they have mineral deficiencies. It is important to rule out an underlying medical problem as the cause of pica. Causes Nutritional deficiency or other medical problem Pica can lead to medical problems including poisoning, dental problems, and gastrointestinal obstructions.

This behavior can be a symptom of an underlying medical problem, such as nutritional deficiencies, or behavioral problem, such as anxiety, boredom, or true compulsive behavior. While many cats chew on a variety of objects, only a subset actually consumes the objects. This problem, called pica, is defined as the persistent chewing and consumption of non-nutritional substances that provide no physical benefit to the animal. Some animals develop unusual eating habits, consuming objects such as rocks, wood, plastic, strings, rubber bands, and other non-food items. Call 53 to schedule an appointment with the Behavior Service.
